ENGLISH READING PRACTICE

Title: Principles of Kapayapaan (Peace) in the Philippines By: Pj Miana Kapayapaan, or peace, is a fundamental value deeply rooted in the culture and history of the Philippines. As young learners, understanding the principles of kapayapaan is crucial not only for creating harmony in our communities but also for fostering a brighter and more united future. Let's explore the key principles that guide us towards a peaceful and harmonious society.   1. Bayanihan (Community Unity): In the Philippines, bayanihan is a traditional practice where members of a community come together to help one another. This principle emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation. By working together, we can achieve common goals and overcome challenges. Encouraging bayanihan promotes a sense of belonging and mutual support, essential elements for maintaining peace in our communities.   2. Respect for Diversity: The Philippines is a diverse nation with various cultures, languages, and trad

What is Justice? by: Pj Miana Justice is like a sweet treat where everyone gets an equal share. It's like a game where the rules are fair for everyone, ensuring justice. For example, when playing a game of kickball, it's important that everyone has an equal chance to win. In our society, justice brings equality and respect for one another. If something unfair happens, people feel upset. Therefore, justice is essential for a joyful community. Two Types of Peace: Positive and Negative Peace There are two types of peace: positive peace and negative peace. Positive peace involves having good relationships and understanding with each other. For instance, if friends have a disagreement, it's better for them to talk and understand each other to remain friends. On the other hand, negative peace is the quiet avoidance of conflict. For example, hiding in your room when you're angry may not be the best solution. It's still better to talk and resolve any misunderstandings. Prin